Issue 274 - Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

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Vocabulary: Parts of the body in idioms

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Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

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Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

What is an idiom? An idiom is a phrase that has a special meaning, a meaning that is different from the individual words. For example, the expression “it’s a piece of cake” means “it’s very easy to do”.

Idioms are confusing for people learning English. Maybe you feel like you're "in over your head", which means, you are in a situation that is too difficult for you.

Understanding idioms can be difficult. Idioms usually don’t have a literal meaning. For example, if someone says "break a leg" to you, they don’t really want you to break a leg, they are wishing you good luck! And if someone says they're "all ears," it doesn't mean they have very large ears; it means that they are ready to listen.

Idioms can be different in different places, too. For example, in American English, people say "let the cat out of the bag" to mean "reveal a secret," while in British English, the more common expression is "spill the beans."

So, the next time you see or hear an English idiom that you don’t understand, remember to "think outside the box". Try to understand the context and cultural references. Then, make a list of the idioms that you like. This will help you to remember them.  

Learning new things takes time, but little by little you can incorporate these expressions into your English. They can be fun, too. It’s a piece of cake!

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Intermediate

 

Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

Listen to the podcast and read. Then answer the questions in the Comprehension section.

Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

An idiom is a phrase that has a special meaning, a meaning that is different from the individual words. For example, the expression “it’s a piece of cake” means “this is very easy to do”.

Have you ever felt like you were "barking up the wrong tree" when trying to understand an English idiom? Don't worry, you're not the only one who's been "left in the dark" by these confusing expressions. In fact, sometimes idioms can be so confusing that you feel like you're "in over your head", which means, you are in a situation that is too difficult for you.

One of the most difficult things about learning idioms is that they usually don’t have literal meanings. For example, if someone tells you to "break a leg," they're not actually wishing you physical harm – they're just wishing you good luck! And if someone says they're "all ears," it doesn't mean they have very large ears; it means that they're ready to listen.

Another complication is that idioms can be different in different places. For example, in American English, people might say "let the cat out of the bag" to mean "reveal a secret," while in British English, the more common expression is "spill the beans".

So, the next time you encounter an English idiom that you don’t understand, remember to "think outside the box" and try to understand the context and cultural references behind the expression. Then, make a list of the idioms that you like. This will help you to remember them.

Learning new things takes time, but little by little you can incorporate these expressions into your English. They can be quite fun, too! It’s a piece of cake!

Now answer the questions in the Comprehension section.

Comprehension: Check your understanding

Choose the best option to match each idiom to its meaning.

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Advanced

 

Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

Listen to the podcast and read. Then answer the questions in the Comprehension section.

Understanding idioms: A piece of cake!

Have you ever felt like you were "barking up the wrong tree" when trying to understand an English idiom? Don't worry, you're not the only one who's been "left in the dark" by these confusing expressions. In fact, sometimes idioms can be so baffling that you might feel like you're "in over your head", as in, completely "out of your depth."

One of the biggest challenges of learning idioms is that they often have nothing to do with the literal meanings of the words involved. For example, if someone tells you to "break a leg," they're not actually wishing you physical harm – they're just wishing you good luck! And if someone says they're "all ears," it doesn't mean they have an unusual ear shape, but rather that they're ready and eager to listen.

Another challenge of idioms is that they can be very specific to certain regions or cultures. For example, in American English, people might say "let the cat out of the bag" to mean "reveal a secret," while in British English, the more common expression is "spill the beans." And if you're in Australia, be prepared to hear some truly baffling idioms like "happy as Larry" (who is Larry anyway?).

But don't let these challenges discourage you from learning idioms. After all, understanding and using idioms correctly can make you sound like a smarty-pants and impress your English-speaking friends. And who knows – maybe you'll even come up with your own creative idiom someday. Just don't "put all your eggs in one basket" or "count your chickens before they hatch."

So, the next time you encounter an English idiom that leaves you scratching your head, remember to think outside the box and try to understand the context and cultural references behind the expression. And if you still can't make sense of it, just embrace the humour and go with the flow. After all, even native speakers sometimes put their foot in their mouth and end up with hilarious misunderstandings. So hang in there and keep learning – you'll be an idiom expert in no time. It’s a piece of cake!

Now answer the questions in the Comprehension section.

Comprehension: Check your understanding

Choose the best option.

Interview: listen to more about the topic

Think about your answers to the following questions. Then listen to somebody answering the same questions. Were your answers similar?

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